In a dramatic turn of events at the Dubai Air Show on November 21, 2025, an Indian HAL Tejas fighter jet crashed during an aerial demonstration, sending up a massive plume of black smoke over Al Maktoum International Airport.
The Crash
Eyewitnesses report that the Tejas went down at around 2:10 p.m. local time, mid-way through a performance for spectators gathered at the well-known biennial aerospace show. AP News+1 The aircraft reportedly nosedived, losing altitude quickly before hitting the ground. The Times of India
Immediately after the crash, a fireball erupted. Thick, dark smoke spiraled into the sky, and emergency sirens could be heard as rescue teams rushed to the scene. AP News The severity of the explosion raised grave concerns about possible damage and risks to bystanders.
Pilot’s Condition and Uncertainty
As of the latest reports, it remains unclear whether the pilot ejected safely before the crash. AP News+1 No official confirmation has been made about injuries or fatalities, and the fate of the pilot is still being investigated.
Official Response
The Indian Air Force has acknowledged the crash, stating that they are looking into the incident and will provide more details when available. The Times of India Meanwhile, the Government of India has strongly denied earlier social-media claims suggesting that the Tejas suffered an oil leak prior to the accident. Khaleej Times+1 According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), the videos circulating online actually show routine draining of condensed water from the aircraft’s systems — specifically, from the Environmental Control System (ECS) and the On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS) — not any sign of mechanical failure. News on Air+1
The Ministry of Defence condemned the “false narrative,” calling the leak claims “baseless propaganda” aimed at undermining the aircraft’s reputation. IANS News+1
BREAKING: An Indian Tejas fighter jet crashed during an aerial display at the Dubai Air Show. pic.twitter.com/YH18ExmCly
— LIMON (@limondar0) November 21, 2025
Context and Significance
The Tejas is a light combat aircraft developed indigenously by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and used by the Indian Air Force. Its presence at the Dubai Air Show was part of India’s effort to showcase its homegrown defense and aerospace capabilities on a global stage. Indian Defence News
This crash is not only a tragic incident in terms of aviation safety, but it also carries reputational implications for India’s aerospace ambitions. The Tejas has been marketed as a cost-effective, modern fighter, and any operational mishap during a high-visibility event like the Dubai Air Show could raise doubts among potential international buyers.
What’s Next
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Investigation: Authorities from India and the UAE are expected to launch a detailed probe into the crash to determine its cause.
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Safety Review: The Indian Air Force may conduct a technical and safety review of the Tejas fleet, especially in light of display-show operations.
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Public Communication: Given the conflicting narratives (leak vs. routine maintenance), the government’s communication strategy is likely to be under scrutiny — both domestically and abroad.
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Export Prospects: Depending on the outcome of the investigation, the crash could impact future export potential for the Tejas.